SAN JOSE - A pack of start-ups is racing to create a new generation of wireless LANs based on wiring-closet devices that connect to wired backbones and control up to hundreds of access points and thousands of end users.

First out of the gate is Aruba Wireless Networks, a 40-employee company that this week starts beta tests of a wireless LAN "switch" and access points it says will give network executives as much control over their wireless networks as they have over wired ones. Close on its heels is AirFlow Networks, which is about to begin beta-testing its switch, and BlackStorm Networks and Trapeze Networks, which are expected to start revealing their plans in coming weeks.

"This [Aruba product] was like nothing I had seen in the wireless arena," says Neil Buckley, manager of network security at Partners Healthcare, a Boston HMO. "It has integrated in one core switch all the features of a VPN, firewall and intrusion-detection system. You have real-time visibility into your wireless LAN."

Wireless LANs today are largely a group of individually deployed access points that connect to a wired LAN. Individual users connected to one access point must share the available throughput, which is typically 5M to 7M bit/sec for IEEE 802.11b nets, and roughly 15M to 20M bit/sec for 802.11a networks.

Network executives have to add third-party radio monitoring and packet analysis software, VPN concentrators and client software, and firewalls designed for low-speed dial-up connections. There is a painful lack of wireless LAN management tools.

That's precisely the case at Partners Healthcare, where wireless LAN deployment has stalled at about 60 Cisco Aironet access points. "Today, [management] is all manual," Buckley says. "Any changes that need to be made, need to be done to all of the access points. That's not where you want to be in terms of [keeping down] operational costs."

By contrast, Aruba is adopting an approach similar to that used by Ethernet hub pioneers such as SynOptics: multiple devices connecting to a central wiring-closet box, with each client device connected via a different "port." Although ports don't actually exist in wireless LANs, which use radio frequency instead of cables, control has to be exercised individually over each wireless user, and maintained as the users move across a set of wireless access points at a given site.

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