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Messaging middleware security

By Barry Nance, Network World Global Test Alliance
Network World, 02/26/01

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Candle MQSecure's and Microsoft Message Queue Server's approaches to security are quite different. To hide message contents and preserve message authenticity, MQSecure uses RSA's RC2 technology, while MSMQ uses Microsoft's own Crypto API. Neither offered the aged, moldy Data Encryption Standard or its more recent incarnation, Triple-DES.

RC2 is a variable key-size block cipher designed as a drop-in replacement for DES, the encryption block cipher developed by IBM and endorsed as an official standard by the U.S. government in 1977. A symmetric cryptosystem, DES requires that the encoder and decoder know the same secret key. DES has a 64-bit block size and uses a 56-bit key during encryption. DES has been successfully hacked on several occasions. RC2 has a 64-bit block size and is about two to three times faster than DES in software. Like DES, it's a symmetric encoding scheme. Some vendors have obtained permission to export RC2.

Microsoft Crypto API, the foundation for the company's Internet Security Framework, incorporates cryptographic algorithms licensed from RSA. Its open architecture, however, provides for the drop-in addition of other encoding technologies. Microsoft terms these implementations of encoding schemes cryptographic service providers (CSP), of which RSA's algorithm was the first. Microsoft designed its scheme to be exportable, but this status depends on which CSP a particular implementation uses.

Theoretically, RC2 is more secure than the default encryption built into MSMQ.

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